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A Prairie Courtship
A Prairie Courtship

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for A Prairie Courtship
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.
Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.
Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.
The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.
The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Prairie Courtship

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.
Line 2
Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.
Line 3
Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.
Line 4
The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.
Line 5
The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.”

Smoking noun US /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

beg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

cook-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

coolness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

CORPORAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

DEFEAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

dew-chilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

dipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

doorway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

flour-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

gray-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

invigorating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

mending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

OutsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

prairie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

quietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

shadowy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

sinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

SLANEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

store-shack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

transparency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

twinkle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little shed, however, was growing shadowy, and a red twinkle showed through the front of the stove in which the sinking fire was still burning.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, as he could see through the doorway, the prairie ran back, a vast gray-white stretch, to the horizon, beneath as vast a sweep of green transparency.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

Winthrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrop sat in the cook-shed which was built against the back of the iron store-shack.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cook was somewhere outside talking with the boys, and Winthrop, who wished to beg a cotton flour-bag from him to use in mending his clothes, sat quietly smoking while he waited until he should come back.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading CORPORAL SLANEY'S DEFEAT The sun had just dipped, and there was a wonderful invigorating coolness in the dew-chilled air.