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A Prisoner of Morro
A Prisoner of Morro

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Prisoner of Morro is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.
The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.
Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.
It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.
But his surprise affected him but for an instant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Prisoner of Morro

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Prisoner of Morro is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.
/ə ˈstrʌɡəl əˈɡenst ɑːdz/
Line 2
The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.
Line 3
Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.
/hæd hiː səˈspektɪd ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ðə boʊt ˈbiːɪŋ mænd baɪ ˈspænjərdz hiː wʊd hæv ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə θɔːt æz suːn æz hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ɪt æz wʌn bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə ˈflæɡʃɪp/
Line 4
It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.
/ɪt siːmd ˈnætʃərəl ðæt ə boʊt ʃʊd biː sent tuː lʊk fɔːr ðem ˈæftər ðer proʊˈtræktɪd ˈæbsəns ənd ɪt wɑːz ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ʃɑːk tuː faɪnd ðæt hiː hæd ˈfɑːlən əˈloʊn ənd əˈnɑːrmd ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv hɪz ˈenəmiz/
Line 5
But his surprise affected him but for an instant.
/bʌt hɪz sərˈpraɪz əˈfektɪd hɪm bʌt fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flagship noun US /ˈflæɡʃɪp/

the chief one of a related group

From this reading “Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.”

protracted adjective US /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.”

startlingly adverb US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading “The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.”

unarmed adjective US /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading “It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading But his surprise affected him but for an instant.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But his surprise affected him but for an instant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his surprise affected him but for an instant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

Clif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

flagshipnounUS /ˈflæɡʃɪp/

the chief one of a related group

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

ODDSnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

protractedadjectiveUS /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

startlinglyadverbUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading A STRUGGLE AGAINST ODDS.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading But his surprise affected him but for an instant.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It seemed natural that a boat should be sent to look for them after their protracted absence, and it was a decided shock to find that he had fallen, alone and unarmed, in the way of his enemies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The position in which Clif found himself was so startlingly unexpected and so full of peril that for a brief instant it almost unnerved him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he suspected the possibility of the boat being manned by Spaniards, he would have given up the thought as soon as he recognized it as one belonging to the flagship.

Chapter 28 of A Prisoner of Morro by Upton Sinclair holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Prisoner of Morro contain?

Chapter 28 holds 93 sentences of A Prisoner of Morro, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Prisoner of Morro by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Prisoner of Morro?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Prisoner of Morro

Common questions about reading A Prisoner of Morro by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Prisoner of Morro?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Prisoner of Morro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Prisoner of Morro take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Prisoner of Morro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Prisoner of Morro

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Prisoner of Morro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ensign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prisoner of Morro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prisoner of Morro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prisoner of Morro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pseudonym
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prisoner of Morro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.