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A private chivalry
A private chivalry

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A private chivalry is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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“THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.
It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.
For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.
The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.
Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A private chivalry

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A private chivalry is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.
Line 2
It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.
Line 3
For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.
Line 4
The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.
Line 5
Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amendment noun US /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading “The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.”

expiate verb US /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading ““THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.”

grist noun US /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading “For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.”

insubordinate adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

not submissive to authority

From this reading “The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.”

limiting adjective US /ˈlɪmətɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading ““THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.”

overridden verb US /ˈoʊvərˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “override” — rule against

From this reading “Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.”

override verb US /ˈoʊvərraɪd/

rule against

From this reading “Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.”

retrieval noun US /rɪˈtriːvəl/

(computer science) the operation of accessing information from the computer's memory

From this reading “Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firing line noun + noun

the line from which soldiers deliver fire

In this reading “The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.”

fine scorn adjective + noun

In this reading “Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.”

wore out verb + adjective counted as “wear out”

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

In this reading ““THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

abandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

amendmentnounUS /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

BrantnounUS /brænt/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

expiateverbUS /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

expiatoryadjective

having power to atone for or offered by way of expiation or propitiation

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

gristnounUS /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

HESPERUSnoun

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

insubordinateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

not submissive to authority

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

limitingadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

overriddenverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “override” — rule against

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

overrideverbUS /ˈoʊvərraɪd/

rule against

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

pitward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

profitlessadjective

without profit or reward

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

retrievalnounUS /rɪˈtriːvəl/

(computer science) the operation of accessing information from the computer's memory

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now a fine scorn of obstacles was another of the lessons learned in the hard school of abandonment, and Brant set his teeth on a doughty resolution to override them in the race for retrieval, as he had overridden them in the mad gallop pitward.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For one thing there was plenty of time to think; and for another the expiatory mill had a chance to grind out a goodly grist of conclusions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

uncharitableadjective

lacking love and generosity

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was dull work, but not altogether profitless.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The first of these was that there were going to be more obstacles in the way to amendment than those interposed by an uncharitable world; that apart from the sharp fight on the firing line, he was likely to have trouble with an insubordinate garrison.

WRECKnounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS” HAVING set himself to expiate his fault, Brant wore out the day in the smoking compartment in comfortless solitude, doing penance by limiting himself to one cigar an hour.

Chapter 3 of A private chivalry by Francis Lynde holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A private chivalry contain?

Chapter 3 holds 173 sentences of A private chivalry, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A private chivalry by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A private chivalry?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A private chivalry by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A private chivalry?

Yes. All 5852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72849 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72849, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A private chivalry take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A private chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in A private chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helpers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.