Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A private chivalry
A private chivalry

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A private chivalry is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A private chivalry
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.
As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.
Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.
Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.
It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A private chivalry

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A private chivalry is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.
Line 2
As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.
/æz ɪn ə ˈɡæləpɪŋ kənˈsʌmpʃən ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst huː səˈkʌm fɜːrst soʊ ɪn ə ˈmɔːrəl læps ɪt ɪz ˈɔːfən ðə ˈselfkənˈteɪnd huː set ðə peɪs/
Line 3
Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.
Line 4
Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.
Line 5
It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn sʌtʃ ə plaɪt ðæt hiː bɪˈɡæn ðə deɪ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ hɪz ædˈventʃər wɪð ðə rʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathtaking adjective US /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/

tending to cause suspension of regular breathing

From this reading “Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.”

celerity noun US /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.”

infrequently adverb US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading “As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.”

rook noun US /rʊk/

(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.””

self-contained adjective US /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading “As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.”

stimulants noun US /ˈstɪmjələnts/

plural of “stimulant” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.”

succumb verb US /səˈkʌm/

consent reluctantly

From this reading “As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge into verb + particle

In this reading “Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.”

makes use verb + noun counted as “make use”

In this reading “THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.”

into the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “into … stream”

In this reading “Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

Antrim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

breathtakingadjectiveUS /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/

tending to cause suspension of regular breathing

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

celeritynounUS /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

DEMONIACnoun

someone who acts as if possessed by a demon

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

Grotter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

infrequentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

nervelessadjective

marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

rooknounUS /rʊk/

(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading It was in such a plight that he began the day following his adventure with the “rook.”

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

self-containedadjectiveUS /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

stimulantsnounUS /ˈstɪmjələnts/

plural of “stimulant” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

succumbverbUS /səˈkʌm/

consent reluctantly

From this reading As in a galloping consumption it is not infrequently the strongest who succumb first, so in a moral lapse it is often the self-contained who set the pace.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Antrim’s sudden plunge into the stream of excess was fairly illustrative of this.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE DEMONIAC THE rounds in the descending ladder of dissipation are many or few according to the temperament of the man who makes use of them: the man, I say, for women rarely descend--they fall.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Beginning with the mild debauch in the company of Grotter, the division engineer, he went from bad to worse with such breathtaking celerity that the end of a single week found him shattered and nerveless, and already dependent upon stimulants for the inspiration needful to keep him up to his work.

Chapter 20 of A private chivalry by Francis Lynde holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A private chivalry contain?

Chapter 20 holds 79 sentences of A private chivalry, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A private chivalry by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A private chivalry?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A private chivalry

Common questions about reading A private chivalry by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A private chivalry?

Yes. All 5852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72849 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A private chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72849, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A private chivalry take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A private chivalry section by section

How to work through A private chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A private chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A private chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in A private chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helpers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.