Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A private chivalry
A private chivalry

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A private chivalry is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A private chivalry
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.
He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.
A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.
He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.
Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A private chivalry

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A private chivalry is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.
/ə fiːst ʌv ˈmɪŋɡəld kʌps brænt wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ daʊn wen hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈhevi step ʌv ðə ˈtɜːrnkiː ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrədər hɜːrd ðə ˈhevi step ənd ə ˈlaɪtər wʌn ənd ðə ˈrʌsəl ʌv ə ˈwʊmənz dres/
Line 2
He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.
Line 3
A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.
Line 4
He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.
/hiː stʊd trænˈsfɪkst fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt ˈhɑːrdli ˈderɪŋ tuː bɪˈliːv hɪz aɪz/
Line 5
Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.
/ðen ðə ˈklæmər ənd kræʃ ʌv ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ dɔːr brɔːt hɪm tuː hɪz ˈsensɪz ənd hiː tɜːrnd əˈweɪ ənd hɪd hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolts noun US /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.”

brant noun US /brænt/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading “A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.”

clamour verb US /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading “Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.”

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.”

turnkey noun US /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.”

vicarious adjective US /vaɪˈkeriəs/

experienced at secondhand

From this reading “He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood transfixed verb + adjective

In this reading “He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.”

hot bath adjective + noun

In this reading “He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.”

for an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.”

closing door noun + noun

In this reading “Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.”

swung back verb + particle counted as “swing back”

In this reading “A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.”

heavy step adjective + noun

In this reading “A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.”

rustle of verb + particle

In this reading “A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

BRANTnounUS /brænt/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

clamourverbUS /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

clanked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

CUPSnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

cut-flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

faddists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

maledictionnoun

the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

MINGLEDverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

rustleverbUS /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

sentimentalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading A moment later the key grated in the lock, the bolts clanked, and the door swung back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading He stood transfixed for an instant, hardly daring to believe his eyes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then the clamour and crash of the closing door brought him to his senses and he turned away and hid his face.

turnkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

vicariousadjectiveUS /vaɪˈkeriəs/

experienced at secondhand

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made sure it was another of the cut-flower faddists who had lately been making his prison life a hot bath of vicarious shame, and sprang up with a muttered malediction comprehensive enough to include the entire procession of the sentimentalists.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A FEAST OF MINGLED CUPS BRANT was lying down when he heard the heavy step of the turnkey in the corridor; heard the heavy step and a lighter one, and the rustle of a woman’s dress.

Chapter 31 of A private chivalry by Francis Lynde holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A private chivalry contain?

Chapter 31 holds 203 sentences of A private chivalry, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A private chivalry by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A private chivalry?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A private chivalry

Common questions about reading A private chivalry by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A private chivalry?

Yes. All 5852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72849 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A private chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72849, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A private chivalry take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A private chivalry section by section

How to work through A private chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A private chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A private chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in A private chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helpers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A private chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.