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A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2
A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.
1772.
The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.
Struensee was tried first.
The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.
Line 2
1772.
Line 3
The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.
Line 4
Struensee was tried first.
Line 5
The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

brandt noun US /brænt/

German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)

From this reading “THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

divorce verb US /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

eleven days adjective + noun

In this reading “The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

1772

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1772.

advocateverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

BRANDTnounUS /brænt/

German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)

From this reading THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

divorceverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Struensee was tried first.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

Kronborg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

STRUENSEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

TRIALSnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIALS OF STRUENSEE AND BRANDT.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Struensee was tried first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day of his trial was originally fixed for April 10, the day after the sentence of her divorce had been communicated to the Queen at Kronborg, but, as the advocate appointed to prosecute Struensee was not quite ready with his brief, the trial was deferred for eleven days.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Queen's case being ended, it was resolved to proceed without delay against the other prisoners, and chief among these were Struensee and Brandt.

Chapter 9 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 by W. H. (William Henry) Wilkins holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 175 sentences of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 by W. H. (William Henry) Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #51369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 243 minutes of reading across 584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struensee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinnacle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.