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A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2
A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXECUTIONS.
1772.
The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.
Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.
Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXECUTIONS.
/ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/
Line 2
1772.
Line 3
The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.
Line 4
Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.
Line 5
Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bang verb US /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading “Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.”

clients noun US /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.”

curtly adverb US /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading “Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.”

executions noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/

plural of “execution” — putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “THE EXECUTIONS.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.”

sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad news adjective + noun

In this reading “Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.”

without a word preposition + article + noun counted as “without … word”

In this reading “Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1772

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1772.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

BangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

curtlyadverbUS /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

EXECUTIONSnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/

plural of “execution” — putting a condemned person to death

From this reading THE EXECUTIONS.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

ill-grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

Struensee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXECUTIONS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

Uhldahl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Uhldahl and Bang went to the citadel to inform their respective clients of the judgment against them, and to hand them a copy of their sentences.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The prisoners were told of their fate on Friday, April 25, immediately after the sentences were pronounced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Uhldahl, who had undertaken the defence of Struensee with a very ill-grace, entered the condemned man's cell and curtly said: "Good Count, I bring you bad news," and then, without a word of sympathy, he handed Struensee a copy of his sentence.

Chapter 10 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 by W. H. (William Henry) Wilkins holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 206 sentences of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 by W. H. (William Henry) Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Common questions about reading A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 by W. H. (William Henry) Wilkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2?

Yes. All 2920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 section by section

How to work through A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struensee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinnacle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Queen of Tears, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.