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A Question of Latitude
A Question of Latitude

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Question of Latitude is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.
But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.
His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.
No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.
Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Question of Latitude

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Question of Latitude is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.
Line 2
But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.
/bʌt ɪf ɪn hɪz ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz wɪð ɡræft ənd kərˈʌpʃən hiː hæd feɪld tuː kərˈekt ðə ˈiːvəlz hiː əˈtækt frʌm ðə ˈkɑːntests hiː hɪmˈself hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ɪˈmɜːrdʒd wɪð ˈkredət/
Line 3
His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.
/hɪz sɪnˈserəti ənd hɪz ˈmeθədz wɜːr əˈbʌv səˈspɪʃən/
Line 4
No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.
/noʊ wʌn hæd kɑːt hɪm ɪn mɪˈsteɪtmənt ɔːr ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.
/ˈiːvɪn ðoʊz huːm hiː əˈtækt ədˈmɪtɪd hiː fɔːt fer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.”

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.”

graft noun US /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.”

misstatement noun US /mɪˈsteɪtmənt/

a statement that contains a mistake

From this reading “No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.”

muckraker noun US /ˈmʌkreɪkər/

one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage)

From this reading “Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.”

opprobrium noun US /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading “Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.”

skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.

Everett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

graftnounUS /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.

misstatementnounUS /mɪˈsteɪtmənt/

a statement that contains a mistake

From this reading No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.

muckrakernounUS /ˈmʌkreɪkər/

one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage)

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.

opprobriumnounUS /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one had caught him in misstatement, or exaggeration.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.

skirmishesnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even those whom he attacked, admitted he fought fair.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His sincerity and his methods were above suspicion.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, if in his skirmishes with graft and corruption he had failed to correct the evils he attacked, from the contests he himself had always emerged with credit.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Of the school of earnest young writers at whom the word muckraker had been thrown in opprobrium, and by whom it had been caught up as a title of honor, Everett was among the younger and less conspicuous.

Chapter 1 of A Question of Latitude by Richard Harding Davis holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Question of Latitude contain?

Chapter 1 holds 222 sentences of A Question of Latitude, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Question of Latitude by Richard Harding Davis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Question of Latitude?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Question of Latitude

Common questions about reading A Question of Latitude by Richard Harding Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Question of Latitude?

Yes. All 446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Question of Latitude is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1817, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 37 minutes of reading across 90 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Question of Latitude

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Question of Latitude, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Question of Latitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Question of Latitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Question of Latitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Question of Latitude; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.