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A quiet valley
A quiet valley

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for A quiet valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAIRNS FARM.
JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”
Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.
The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.
It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A quiet valley

Chapter XI

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAIRNS FARM.
Line 2
JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”
Line 3
Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.
Line 4
The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.
Line 5
It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

JOHN noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.””

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.””

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

acres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

applying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

Brooke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

CAIRNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAIRNS FARM.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

disdainful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

divers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

FARM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAIRNS FARM.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

gentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

gray-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

ivy-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

JOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

John's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

milkman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

neighborhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

out-buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

ricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

sheds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an aged, ivy-grown house, with divers sheds and out-buildings hard by, and several hay ricks in the near background.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOHN CAIRNS was, as Mrs. Brooke had said of him, “quite a respectable farmer.”

well-to-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

Woodleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm occupied a position about equally distant from Woodleigh Hall and Mr. St. John’s residence, being within three miles of either.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nobody except disdainful Mrs. St. John would have thought of applying the term “milkman” to that gray-headed well-to-do old man, owner of many broad acres, even though he did largely supply the “gentry” of the neighborhood with butter and milk.