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A quiet valley
A quiet valley

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A quiet valley is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A quiet valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HALL AND FARM.
WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”
All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.
The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.
Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A quiet valley

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A quiet valley is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HALL AND FARM.
/hɔːl ənd fɑːrm/
Line 2
WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”
/ˈwɪntər hæd ˈferli set ɪn æt læst wɪð wʌt ɪn ðə ənˈsɜːrtən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈklaɪmət ðeɪ kɔːl əˈnjuːʒuːəl sɪˈverɪti/
Line 3
All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.
Line 4
The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.
/ðə snoʊ wɑːz nɑːt diːp bʌt ɪt wɑːz əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə hɑːrd frɔːst ənd æn ˈaɪsi waɪnd/
Line 5
Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cairns noun US /kernz/

plural of “cairn” — a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

coating noun US /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

crumbs noun US /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

hovered verb US /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

outhouse noun US /ˈaʊthaʊs/

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

Robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

whitening noun US /ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ/

changing to a lighter color

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

icy wind adjective + noun

In this reading “The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.”

hard frost adjective + noun

In this reading “The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.”

on the lookout preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lookout”

In this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

under shelter preposition + noun

In this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

over the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “over … fields”

In this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

by contrast preposition + noun

In this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HALL AND FARM.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

CairnsnounUS /kernz/

plural of “cairn” — a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

coatingnounUS /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

crumbsnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading HALL AND FARM.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading HALL AND FARM.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

lookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

outhousenounUS /ˈaʊthaʊs/

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

RobinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

tamelyadverb

in a tame manner

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

whiteningnounUS /ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ/

changing to a lighter color

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

Chapter 20 of A quiet valley by Agnes Giberne holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A quiet valley contain?

Chapter 20 holds 255 sentences of A quiet valley, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A quiet valley by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A quiet valley?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A quiet valley

Common questions about reading A quiet valley by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A quiet valley?

Yes. All 5356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A quiet valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A quiet valley take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A quiet valley section by section

How to work through A quiet valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A quiet valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A quiet valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in A quiet valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gwendoline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A quiet valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halcots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A quiet valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halcombes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A quiet valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A quiet valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.