Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A quiet valley
A quiet valley

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for A quiet valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HALL AND FARM.
WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”
All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.
The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.
Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A quiet valley

Chapter XX

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HALL AND FARM.
Line 2
WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”
Line 3
All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.
Line 4
The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.
Line 5
Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.””

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HALL AND FARM.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

Cairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

coating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

contrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

crumbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

darker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

FARM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALL AND FARM.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

HALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALL AND FARM.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

hedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

hovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

icy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

lookout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

outhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

Robins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

roofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

severity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

tamely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Robins hovered tamely about the back door, on the lookout for crumbs; and human beings kept as much as possible under shelter.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

whitening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around Cairns farm a coating of snow lay over the fields, whitening hedges and outhouse roofs, and making tree-trunks look darker by contrast.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The snow was not deep, but it was accompanied by a hard frost and an icy wind.

WINTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WINTER had fairly set in at last, with what, in the uncertain English climate, they call “unusual severity.”