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A Reading Book in Irish History
A Reading Book in Irish History

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Reading Book in Irish History is here in full — 857 sentences across 172 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.
This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.
Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.
They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.
At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Reading Book in Irish History

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Reading Book in Irish History is here in full — 857 sentences across 172 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/171 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər ðə ˈpɪlɡrəmz meɪd ðer weɪ raɪt θruː fræns ənd ɑːn θruː nɔːrθ ˈɪtəli tɪl ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt roʊm/
Line 2
This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.
Line 3
Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.
Line 4
They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.
/ðeɪ ˈentərd ðə ˈhɑːspəs ʌv ðə ˈmɑːnəsteri ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ tuː rest ðer fɔːr ə wiːk ɔːr tuː ənd ðen tuː rɪˈzuːm ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 5
At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.
/æt ðɪs taɪm ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈpɪlɡrəmz ənd ˈmɪʃəneriz wɜːr rɪˈspektɪd ˈevriwer ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ənd æz suːn æz ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðoʊz tuː bɪˈkeɪm noʊn ðeɪ wɜːr rəˈsiːvd wɪð ˈɑːnər baɪ boʊθ ˈklɜːrdʒi ənd ˈpiːpəl huː bɪˈkeɪm ˈɡreɪtli əˈtætʃt tuː ðem fɔːr ðer ˈdʒentəl ˈkwaɪət weɪz ənd ðer ˈhoʊlinəs ʌv laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

holiness noun US /ˈhoʊlinəs/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.”

hospice noun US /ˈhɑːspəs/

a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)

From this reading “They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

memorials noun US /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

Tuscany noun US /ˈtʌskəni/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly attached adverb + adjective

In this reading “At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

main object adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.”

became known verb + adjective counted as “become known”

In this reading “At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

Fiesole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

holinessnounUS /ˈhoʊlinəs/

the quality of being holy

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

hospicenounUS /ˈhɑːspəs/

a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

memorialsnounUS /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

pilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

sojourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

TuscanynounUS /ˈtʌskəni/

a region in central Italy

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the main object of their pilgrimage, and here they sojourned for a considerable time.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this manner the pilgrims made their way right through France, and on through north Italy, till they arrived at Rome.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading They entered the hospice of the monastery, intending to rest there for a week or two, and then to resume their journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Having obtained the Pope's blessing, they set out once more, directing their steps now towards Tuscany, till at length they reached the beautiful mountain of Fiesole, near Florence, where stood many churches and other memorials of Christian saints and martyrs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this time Irish pilgrims and missionaries were respected everywhere on the Continent; and as soon as the arrival of those two became known, they were received with honour by both clergy and people, who became greatly attached to them for their gentle quiet ways, and their holiness of life.

Chapter 3 of A Reading Book in Irish History by P. W. (Patrick Weston) Joyce holds 857 sentences, grouped into 172 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Reading Book in Irish History contain?

Chapter 3 holds 857 sentences of A Reading Book in Irish History, unabridged, divided into 172 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Reading Book in Irish History by P. W. (Patrick Weston) Joyce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 857 sentences, grouped into 172 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Reading Book in Irish History?

Work through the 172 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 172 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Reading Book in Irish History

Common questions about reading A Reading Book in Irish History by P. W. (Patrick Weston) Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Reading Book in Irish History?

Yes. All 2285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Reading Book in Irish History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Reading Book in Irish History take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Reading Book in Irish History section by section

How to work through A Reading Book in Irish History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of A Reading Book in Irish History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Reading Book in Irish History

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Reading Book in Irish History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reading Book in Irish History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reading Book in Irish History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reading Book in Irish History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reading Book in Irish History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.