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A Reaping
A Reaping

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Reaping is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.
Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.
He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.
And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.
Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Reaping

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Reaping is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.
Line 2
Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.
/ˈsɑːkrətiːz keɪm tuː ənd ˈæftər wiː hæd ɪɡˈzæmənd ənd ədˈmaɪərd ðə brɑːnz ˈɡɑːdəs əˈɡen wiː went ənd sæt ɑːn ðə steps ʌv ðə ˈtempəl ʌv ˌæˈθiːn/
Line 3
He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.
/hiː traɪd hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɡeɪm ʌv ˈæskɪŋ ʌs ˈkwestʃənz tɪl wiː ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd aʊərˈselvz bʌt bɪˈfɔːr lɔːŋ ɔːl ʌv ʌs rəˈfjuːzd tuː ˈænsər hɪm ˈeni mɔːr ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt wiː wɜːr əˈwer ðæt wiː wɜːr ˈtoʊtəli ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ ənd ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈeni niːd fɔːr hɪm tuː pruːv ɪt tuː ʌs/
Line 4
And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.
Line 5
Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.
/raʊnd ðə ˈaʊtər rɪm ʌv ðə ɜːrθ ənd ðə stɑːrz hiː sed ræn ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ striːm ʌv ə ɡreɪt ˈrɪvər wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz ˈhevən ənd ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt wiː θɔːt ˈbjuːtəfəl hiːr hæd ɪts ˈɑːrkɪtaɪp ðer ənd ɔːl deɪ ənd ɔːl naɪt ðə ɡɑːdz droʊv raʊnd ənd raʊnd ɑːn ðɪs ˈrɪvər ʌv ˈbjuːti ɪn ðer ˈtʃeriəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acropolis noun US /əˈkrɑːpələs/

the citadel in ancient Greek towns

From this reading “Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.”

archetype noun US /ˈɑːrkɪtaɪp/

something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies

From this reading “Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.”

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.”

chariots noun US /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading “Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.”

contradicted verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

totally ignorant adverb + adjective

In this reading “He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.”

most wonderful adverb + adjective

In this reading “And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.”

great river adjective + noun

In this reading “Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

AcropolisnounUS /əˈkrɑːpələs/

the citadel in ancient Greek towns

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

Alcibiadesnoun

ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC)

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

archetypenounUS /ˈɑːrkɪtaɪp/

something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

chariotsnounUS /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

contradictedverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Round the outer rim of the earth and the stars, he said, ran the living stream of a great river, which, indeed, was heaven, and everything that we thought beautiful here had its archetype there, and all day and all night the gods drove round and round on this river of beauty in their chariots.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Socrates came, too, and after we had examined and admired the bronze goddess again, we went and sat on the steps of the temple of Athene.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He tried his usual game of asking us questions till we contradicted ourselves, but before long all of us refused to answer him any more, saying that we were aware that we were totally ignorant of everything, and that there was no longer any need for him to prove it to us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And then--exactly how it arose I don’t know, but I think it was from the questions and answers that had already passed--he began to weave us the most wonderful fable, showing us how all that we thought beautiful here on earth was but the reflection, the pale copy, of the beauty which was eternal.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Afterwards, since only Alcibiades and I had seen the wonderful statue, we all strolled up to the Acropolis again to look at it and the sunset.

Chapter 8 of A Reaping by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Reaping contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of A Reaping, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Reaping by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Reaping?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Reaping

Common questions about reading A Reaping by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Reaping?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58202 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Reaping is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58202, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Reaping take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Reaping section by section

How to work through A Reaping section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Reaping to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Reaping

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Reaping, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subjects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reaping; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reaping; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reaping; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Including
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reaping; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.