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A Reckless Character, and Other Stories
A Reckless Character, and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Reckless Character, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!
Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!
I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!
Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!
And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Reckless Character, and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!
Line 2
Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!
Line 3
I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!
/aɪ wʊd traɪ tuː spiːk tuː hɪm ənd hiː wʊd bɪˈɡɪn tuː næʃ hɪz tiːθ æt miː ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldər prɪˈsaɪsli laɪk ə ˈtaɪɡər ɔːr ə haɪˈiːnə/
Line 4
Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!
/waɪ aɪ dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ mæd aɪ duː nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd tuː ðɪs deɪ/
Line 5
And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:”

entreaty noun US /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading “And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:”

gnash verb US /næʃ/

grind together, of teeth

From this reading “I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!”

hyena noun US /haɪˈiːnə/

doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading “I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:”

precisely adverb US /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!”

tiger noun US /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading “I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!”

weep verb US /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

Akh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

chicken-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

entreatynounUS /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

gnashverbUS /næʃ/

grind together, of teeth

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

hyenanounUS /haɪˈiːnə/

doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

peasant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

Voronezh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Great as had been our joy on the way to Voronezh, just so great was the horror of the return!

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Akh, what a journey that was, my dear sir!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why I did not go mad I do not understand to this day!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And at last, one night, in a peasant's chicken-house, he was sitting on the platform over the oven and dangling his feet and gazing about on all sides, when I fell on my knees before him and began to weep, and besought him with bitter entreaty:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would try to speak to him, and he would begin to gnash his teeth at me over his shoulder, precisely like a tiger or a hyena!

Chapter 4 of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 438 sentences of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Reckless Character, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading A Reckless Character, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Reckless Character, and Other Stories take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Reckless Character, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through A Reckless Character, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Reckless Character, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Reckless Character, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isabel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hapgood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reckless Character, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.