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A Red Wallflower
A Red Wallflower

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Red Wallflower is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Red Wallflower
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_CONTAMINATION_.
The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.
Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.
In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.
They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Red Wallflower

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Red Wallflower is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_CONTAMINATION_.
/kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.
/ðə ˈlesənz went ɑːn ənd ðə ˈɪntrəst ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz nuː noʊ ˈflæɡɪŋ/
Line 3
Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.
/ˈdæləs hæd bɪˈɡʌn baɪ weɪ ʌv ɪkˈsperəmənt ənd hiː wɑːz kwaɪt kənˈtentəd wɪð hɪz səkˈses/
Line 4
In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.
/ɪn hɪz ruːm ˈoʊvər ˈlætən ənd ˈbɑːtəni æt hɜːr oʊn hoʊm ˈoʊvər ˈhɪstəri ənd ðə ˈbɑːksəz ʌv kɔɪnz hiː ənd ˈestər ˈdeɪli spent ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv taɪm təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈplezənt ɪˈnʌf ˈaʊərz tuː hɪm bʌt tuː hɜːr ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv ˈlaɪfɡɪvɪŋ ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt ənd dɪˈlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

botany noun US /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.”

coins noun US /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading “In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.”

contamination noun US /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/

the state of being contaminated

Dallas noun US /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading “Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.”

flagging noun US /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagstones collectively

From this reading “The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.”

life-giving adjective US /ˈlaɪfɡɪvɪŋ/

giving or having the power to give life and spirit

From this reading “They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

botanynounUS /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

CONTAMINATIONnounUS /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading _CONTAMINATION_.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

DallasnounUS /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

flaggingnounUS /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagstones collectively

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

life-givingadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfɡɪvɪŋ/

giving or having the power to give life and spirit

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In his room, over Latin and botany, at her own home, over history and the boxes of coins, he and Esther daily spent a good deal of time together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lessons went on, and the interest on both sides knew no flagging.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were pleasant enough hours to him; but to her they were sources of life-giving nourishment and delight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dallas had begun by way of experiment, and he was quite contented with his success.

Chapter 4 of A Red Wallflower by Susan Warner holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Red Wallflower contain?

Chapter 4 holds 182 sentences of A Red Wallflower, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Red Wallflower by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Red Wallflower?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Red Wallflower

Common questions about reading A Red Wallflower by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Red Wallflower?

Yes. All 10704 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Red Wallflower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Red Wallflower take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2141 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Red Wallflower section by section

How to work through A Red Wallflower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Red Wallflower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Red Wallflower

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Red Wallflower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Red Wallflower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Red Wallflower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Red Wallflower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Red Wallflower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.