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A Reversion To Type
A Reversion To Type

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Reversion To Type is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Reversion To Type
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.
The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.
She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.
They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.
They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Reversion To Type

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Reversion To Type is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.
/ʃiː hæd ˈnevər felt soʊ ˈtaɪərd ʌv ɪt ɔːl ɪt siːmd tuː hɜːr/
Line 2
The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.
Line 3
She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.
/ʃiː wɑːtʃt ðə ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ klæs ˈlɪstləsli ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈweðər ɪt wʊd biː wɜːrθ waɪl tuː æsk wʌn ʌv ðem tuː kloʊs ðə ˈʃʌtər/
Line 4
They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.
Line 5
They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.”

giggled verb US /ˈɡɪɡəld/

past form of “giggle” — laugh nervously

From this reading “They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.”

incoming adjective US /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading “She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.”

insistent adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading “They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.”

shutter noun US /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.”

vociferously adverb US /vəˈsɪfərəsli/

in a vociferous manner

From this reading “They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

bustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

giggledverbUS /ˈɡɪɡəld/

past form of “giggle” — laugh nervously

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

incomingadjectiveUS /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

insistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

shutternounUS /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They irritated her excessively--these little airs and graces.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had never felt so tired of it all, it seemed to her.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

vociferouslyadverbUS /vəˈsɪfərəsli/

in a vociferous manner

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

window-pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun streamed hot across the backs of the shining seats into her eyes, but she was too tired to get the window-pole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She watched the incoming class listlessly, wondering whether it would be worth while to ask one of them to close the shutter.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They chattered and giggled and bustled in, rattling the chairs about, and begging one another's pardon vociferously, with that insistent politeness which marks a sharply defined stage in the social evolution of the young girl.

Chapter 1 of A Reversion To Type by Josephine Daskam Bacon holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Reversion To Type contain?

Chapter 1 holds 378 sentences of A Reversion To Type, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Reversion To Type by Josephine Daskam Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Reversion To Type?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Reversion To Type

Common questions about reading A Reversion To Type by Josephine Daskam Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Reversion To Type?

Yes. All 378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Reversion To Type is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Reversion To Type take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Reversion To Type section by section

How to work through A Reversion To Type section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Reversion To Type to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Reversion To Type

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Reversion To Type, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reversion To Type; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reversion To Type; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reversion To Type; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Reversion To Type; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.