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A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)
A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1.
Page scan source: http://www.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
_Westminster Review, October_, 1883.
"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1.
Line 2
Page scan source: http://www.
Line 3
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
Line 4
_Westminster Review, October_, 1883.
Line 5
"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

Disruption noun US /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “Page scan source: http://www.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Page scan source: http://www.”

secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “"Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Westminster Review, October_, 1883.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

DisruptionnounUS /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

EstablishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading Page scan source: http://www.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

Inchbracken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _Westminster Review, October_, 1883.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page scan source: http://www.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading _Westminster Review, October_, 1883.

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Page scan source: http://www.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

secessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Page scan source: http://www.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading _Westminster Review, October_, 1883.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Inchbracken" is a clever sketch of Scottish life and manners at the time of the "Disruption," or great secession from the Established Church of Scotland, which resulted in the formation of the Free Church.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading Page scan source: http://www.

Chapter 1 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) by Robert Cleland holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 93 sentences of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.