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A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)
A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEN YEARS LATER.
Ten years later.
What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"
And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!
Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEN YEARS LATER.
/ten jɪrz ˈleɪtər/
Line 2
Ten years later.
/ten jɪrz ˈleɪtər/
Line 3
What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"
/wʌt ə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː əˈbrʌpt trænˈzɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈɔːnlʊkər frʌm ðə ðen tuː ðə naʊ/
Line 4
And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!
Line 5
Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.
/tuː ˈsɪtiz ɑːn ðə seɪm brɔːd ˈrɪvər ðə ˈʌpər ˈspredɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə striːm set ɪn ə ˈfruːtfəl pleɪn ðə kiː tuː ˈfɜːrtəl ˈriːdʒənz ˈfɑːrðər ʌp ˈɡæðərɪŋ ðə prəˈduːs ənd ˈʃɪpɪŋ ɪt daʊn ðə ˈkɜːrənt ðə ˈʌðər pɜːrtʃt əˈpɑːn klɪfs ənd ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ ʃɔːrz ənd twaɪs iːtʃ deɪ læpt baɪ ðə ˈtɜːrnɪŋ taɪd frʌm ðə ˈdɪstənt siː ˈwɪðər ˈevriθɪŋ ɪz ˈtendɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!”

lapped verb US /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

onlooker noun US /ˈɔːnlʊkər/

someone who looks on

From this reading “What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

startlingly adverb US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading “What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TEN YEARS noun + noun

In this reading “TEN YEARS LATER.”

broad river adjective + noun

In this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

distant sea adjective + noun

In this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

along the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “along … stream”

In this reading “Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

lappedverbUS /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading TEN YEARS LATER.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

onlookernounUS /ˈɔːnlʊkər/

someone who looks on

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

startlinglyadverbUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading TEN YEARS LATER.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a startlingly abrupt transition for the onlooker from the "then" to the "now!"

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Two cities on the same broad river, the upper spreading along the stream, set in a fruitful plain, the key to fertile regions farther up, gathering the produce and shipping it down the current; the other perched upon cliffs and overhanging shores, and twice each day lapped by the turning tide from the distant sea whither everything is tending.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TEN YEARS LATER.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet how intimately the two are connected, and how utterly the one is dependent on the other!

Chapter 11 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) by Robert Cleland holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 221 sentences of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.