Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)
A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.
The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.
A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.
Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.
The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.
Line 2
The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.
Line 3
A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.
Line 4
Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.
Line 5
The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquets noun US /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.”

minerals noun US /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.”

operators noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.”

skimmed adjective US /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading “Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

honest penny adjective + noun

In this reading “The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.”

plate glass noun + noun

glass formed into large thin sheets

In this reading “The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.”

carry away verb + particle

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

Banque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

banquetsnounUS /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

BORGNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

cut-sandstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

DESnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

Herkimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

mineralsnounUS /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

operatorsnounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

oyster-eater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

ponderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

Prêtense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

RUEnounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

Sangsue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

skimmedadjectiveUS /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE RUE DES BORGNES.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A smart man was that Ralph Herkimer, his neighbours said, who tried everything, and made everything pay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The bank was an enterprise originated by Ralph himself--evolved by him when his ambition had found the local share list too narrow a field.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Banque Sangsue Prêtense occupied the chief part of its own cut-sandstone building on the Rue des Borgnes, the remainder, conspicuous in brass and plate glass, being the offices of Ralph Herkimer and Son, general operators, who were "in" railways, in minerals, in finance, in whatever promised to turn an honest penny.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Always early in the field, and getting the cream of the speculation, while other men were pondering its prospects, and then putting off on them the closely skimmed milk which must always be got rid of--the shells, which the oyster-eater must make somebody carry away if he would not be smothered in the ruins of his former banquets.

Chapter 8 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) by Robert Cleland holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 197 sentences of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3), unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)

Common questions about reading A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)?

Yes. All 2557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40332 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40332, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) section by section

How to work through A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rich Man's Relatives (Vol. 2 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.