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A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán
A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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PATCHINAR--TEHERÁN.
Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.
The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.
The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.
They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.
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A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATCHINAR--TEHERÁN.
Line 2
Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.
Line 3
The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.
Line 4
The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.
Line 5
They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.
/ðeɪ hæd pæst ˈoʊnli ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː men ˈlaɪɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈroʊdweɪ ˈfroʊzən tuː deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.”

brass noun US /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.”

Imperial adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading “The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.”

strapping adjective US /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

astrachan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

desolate-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

Kharzán

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

PATCHINAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATCHINAR--TEHERÁN.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

post-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

strappingadjectiveUS /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

TEHERÁN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATCHINAR--TEHERÁN.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had passed, only that morning, two men lying by the roadway, frozen to death.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The post from Teherán had just arrived, in charge of a tall strapping fellow armed to the teeth, in dark blue uniform and astrachan cap, bearing the Imperial badge, the lion and sun, in brass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our troubles commenced in real earnest at Patchinar, a desolate-looking place and filthy post-house, which was reached at sunset.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mail was ten days late, and had met with terrible weather on the Kharzán.

Chapter 4 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán by Harry De Windt holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán by Harry De Windt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Common questions about reading A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán by Harry De Windt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán?

Yes. All 2651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán section by section

How to work through A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tiflis--baku
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apartment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.