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A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán
A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHIRÁZ--BUSHIRE.
"The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."
OWEN MEREDITH.
Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.
The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHIRÁZ--BUSHIRE.
Line 2
"The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."
Line 3
OWEN MEREDITH.
/ˈoʊən ˈmerɪdɪθ/
Line 4
Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.
Line 5
The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “"The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."”

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.”

limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.”

meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “OWEN MEREDITH.”

owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “OWEN MEREDITH.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

BUSHIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIRÁZ--BUSHIRE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

MEREDITHnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading OWEN MEREDITH.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

OWENnounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading OWEN MEREDITH.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

prosperous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

reddens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

SHIRÁZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIRÁZ--BUSHIRE.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Shiráz stands in a plain twenty-five miles long by twelve broad, surrounded by steep and bare limestone mountains.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "The gardens of pleasure where reddens the rose, And the scent of the cedar is faint on the air."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The latter alone recall the desert waste beyond; for the Plain of Shiráz is fertile, well cultivated, and dotted over with prosperous-looking villages and gardens.

Chapter 8 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán by Harry De Windt holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán contain?

Chapter 8 holds 373 sentences of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán by Harry De Windt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Common questions about reading A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán by Harry De Windt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán?

Yes. All 2651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán section by section

How to work through A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tiflis--baku
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apartment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistán; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.