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A Rill from the Town Pump
A Rill from the Town Pump

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Rill from the Town Pump is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)
NOON, by the North clock!
Noon, by the east!
High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.
Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A Rill from the Town Pump

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Rill from the Town Pump is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)
Line 2
NOON, by the North clock!
/nuːn baɪ ðə nɔːrθ klɑːk/
Line 3
Noon, by the east!
/nuːn baɪ ðə iːst/
Line 4
High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.
Line 5
Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!
/ˈtruːli wiː ˈpʌblɪk ˈkærəktərz hæv ə tʌf taɪm ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.”

characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!”

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading “(SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “(SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)”

Pump verb US /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “(SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “(SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

aslopeadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NOON, by the North clock!

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading NOON, by the North clock!

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Noon, by the east!

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

NOONnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading NOON, by the North clock!

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading NOON, by the North clock!

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

PumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading (SCENE.--The corner of two principal streets.--[Essex and Washington Streets, Salem.]--The Town Pump talking through its nose.)

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Truly, we public characters have a tough time of it!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading High noon, too, by these hot sunbeams, which fall, scarcely aslope, upon my head, and almost make the water bubble and smoke, in the trough under my nose.

Chapter 1 of A Rill from the Town Pump by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Rill from the Town Pump contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of A Rill from the Town Pump, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Rill from the Town Pump by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Rill from the Town Pump?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rill from the Town Pump

Common questions about reading A Rill from the Town Pump by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rill from the Town Pump?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rill from the Town Pump is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Rill from the Town Pump

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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