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A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other
A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.
Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.
The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.
To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.
Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.
/ðə pænz ənd ðə ˈpɔɪzən ˈflaʊərz baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə sʌn wɑːz haɪ ɪn ðə ˈhevənz ənd aɪ ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ɪf aɪ wʊd meɪk ə bɪd fɔːr laɪf aɪ mʌst duː ɪt suːn/
Line 2
Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.
/bəˈfeɪd ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst tʃoʊkt wɪð ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ðə pæst naɪt aɪ wɑːz pɑːrtʃt wɪð θɜːrst ənd hæd pərˈfɔːrs tuː ɪnˈkroʊtʃ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈskænti stɔːr left tuː miː ə ber kwɔːrt æt ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ˈberli səˈfɪʃənt tuː kiːp laɪf ɪn miː əˈnʌðər deɪ ɪn ðə ˈterəbəl hiːt/
Line 3
The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz tuː wɜːr ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd wʊd ˈskersli læst ðæt taɪm ənd aɪ wɑːz naʊ feɪst wɪð ðə ˈterəbəl ˈprɑːbləm æz tuː ˈweðər aɪ ʃʊd əˈtempt tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ɔːr tuː ˈpenətreɪt ˈfɑːrðər ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdezərt/
Line 4
To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.
Line 5
Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.
/mɔːˈroʊvər ə ɡlæns ðæt weɪ ʃoʊd miː ˈhevi dʌn ˈkʌlərd klaʊdz ɑːn ðə fɑːr hərˈaɪzən ðer ðə stɔːrm wɑːz ˈreɪdʒɪŋ stɪl ənd aɪ ˈʃʌdərd tuː θɪŋk ʌv wʌt maɪ feɪt maɪt biː ɪn ðə luːs ber duːnz wiː hæd pæst θruː wɪð sʌtʃ ˈdɪfəkəlti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buffeted adjective US /bəˈfeɪd/

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading “Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.”

dun noun US /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading “Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.”

dunes noun US /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.”

encroach verb US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading “Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.”

pans noun US /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading “THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.”

quart noun US /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading “Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

BuffetedadjectiveUS /bəˈfeɪd/

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

dunnounUS /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

encroachverbUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

PANSnounUS /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

POISONverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

quartnounUS /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

spoors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Moreover, a glance that way showed me heavy, dun- colored clouds on the far horizon: there the storm was raging still, and I shuddered to think of what my fate might be in the loose bare dunes we had passed through with such difficulty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To return would be difficult, for the storm had passed that way and all our spoors would be obliterated; moreover, we had gone out of our path so far when following the fire that I was by no means certain as to the absolute direction.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The horses, too, were suffering and would scarcely last that time, and I was now faced with the terrible problem as to whether I should attempt to return or to penetrate farther into the desert.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Buffeted and almost choked with the battle of the past night, I was parched with thirst, and had perforce to encroach upon the scanty store left to me a bare quart at the outside; barely sufficient to keep life in me another day in the terrible heat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE PANS AND THE POISON FLOWERS By this time the sun was high in the heavens, and I realized that if I would make a bid for life I must do it soon.

Chapter 4 of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other by Fred C. (Frederick Carruthers) Cornell holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other by Fred C. (Frederick Carruthers) Cornell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other

Common questions about reading A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other by Fred C. (Frederick Carruthers) Cornell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other?

Yes. All 2934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other section by section

How to work through A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rip Van Winkle of the Kalahari, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.