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A Rock in the Baltic
A Rock in the Baltic

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Rock in the Baltic is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rock in the Baltic
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.
The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.
The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.
Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.
The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rock in the Baltic

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Rock in the Baltic is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.
Line 2
The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.
Line 3
The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.
/ðə ˈeldər ˈdɔːtər peɪst ʌp ənd daʊn ðə ruːm æz ˈstraɪkɪŋ æn ɪɡˈzæmpəl ʌv ˈenərdʒi ənd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns æz wɑːz ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv dɪˈspɑːndənsi/
Line 4
Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.
/hɜːr ˈkʌmli braʊ wɑːz mɑːrd baɪ æn ˈæŋɡri fraʊn/
Line 5
The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.
/ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈdɔːtər stʊd baɪ ðə lɔːŋ ˈwɪndoʊ hɜːr ˈfɔːrhed ˈrestɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə peɪn waɪl hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡərz drʌmd ˈaɪdli ɑːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ sɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.”

drummed verb US /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading “The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.”

helplessness noun US /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading “The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.”

marred adjective US /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading “Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.”

sill noun US /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading “The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

drummedverbUS /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

marredadjectiveUS /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading Her comely brow was marred by an angry frown.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

sewing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

sillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

time-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The elder daughter paced up and down the room as striking an example of energy and impatience as was the mother of despondency.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The mother sat in a low rocking-chair, a picture of mournful helplessness, her hands listlessly resting on her lap, while tears had left their traces on her time-worn face.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THREE women occupied the sewing-room with the splendid outlook: a mother and her two daughters.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The younger daughter stood by the long window, her forehead resting against the pane, while her fingers drummed idly on the window sill.

Chapter 1 of A Rock in the Baltic by Robert Barr holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Rock in the Baltic contain?

Chapter 1 holds 214 sentences of A Rock in the Baltic, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Rock in the Baltic by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Rock in the Baltic?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rock in the Baltic

Common questions about reading A Rock in the Baltic by Robert Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rock in the Baltic?

Yes. All 3295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rock in the Baltic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rock in the Baltic take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rock in the Baltic section by section

How to work through A Rock in the Baltic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Rock in the Baltic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rock in the Baltic

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rock in the Baltic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rock in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rock in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rock in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sewing-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rock in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.