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A rogue's tragedy
A rogue's tragedy

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A rogue's tragedy is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A rogue's tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.
It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.
But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.
Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.
Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons teeth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A rogue's tragedy

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A rogue's tragedy is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.
Line 2
It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.
Line 3
But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.
/bʌt frʌm ðə fɜːrst ðer wɑːz noʊ daʊt æz tuː ðə ˈɪʃuː/
Line 4
Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.
Line 5
Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragonsteeth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backers noun US /ˈbækərz/

plural of “backer” — invests in a theatrical production

From this reading “Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.”

degenerates noun US /dɪˈdʒenərəts/

plural of “degenerate” — a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.”

Demos noun US /ˈdemoʊz/

plural of “demo” — a visual presentation showing how something works

From this reading “Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.”

effete adjective US /eˈfiːt/

affected, overrefined, and effeminate

From this reading “Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.”

locally adverb US /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading “The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.”

physique noun US /fəˈziːk/

constitution of the human body

From this reading “Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.”

Piedmont noun US /ˈpiːdmɑːnt/

the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama

From this reading “It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole nation adjective + noun

In this reading “Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.”

match for verb + particle

In this reading “Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.”

sprung into verb + particle counted as “spring into”

In this reading “Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

acclamations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

backersnounUS /ˈbækərz/

plural of “backer” — invests in a theatrical production

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

Cisalpineadjective

on the Italian or Roman side of the Alps

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

degeneratesnounUS /dɪˈdʒenərəts/

plural of “degenerate” — a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

DemosnounUS /ˈdemoʊz/

plural of “demo” — a visual presentation showing how something works

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

dragonsnounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

plural of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

effeteadjectiveUS /eˈfiːt/

affected, overrefined, and effeminate

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

ex-Prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

Faissigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

locallyadverbUS /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

OpposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

physiquenounUS /fəˈziːk/

constitution of the human body

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

PiedmontnounUS /ˈpiːdmɑːnt/

the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

reactionismnoun

the political orientation of reactionaries

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

régime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

SavoynounUS /səˈvɔɪ/

a geographical region of historical importance; a former duchy in what is now southwestern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

Savoyardnoun

a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

spitfirenoun

a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman)

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But from the first there was no doubt as to the issue.

toe-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

Trix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

tugverbUS /tʌɡ/

pull hard

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

Victor-Amadeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trial of Mr Trix, ex-Prefect of Faissigny, for the murder of his patron, made a tremendous stir, not only locally, but throughout the Cisalpine Kingdom of Victor-Amadeus.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Wind, muscle, new blood, self-confidence, were all in favour of the Savoyard champions, while the acclamations of a whole nation, their neighbours and backers, thundered in their ears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was really a trial of strength between the forces of revolt and those of reactionism--a tug of war between Piedmont and Savoy, with the Alps for toe-line.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Opposed were the degenerates of an effete _régime_; themselves not without a spitfire courage, but in physique no match for this new vigorous young Demos--for this bristling force suddenly sprung into life from seed of dead dragons’ teeth.

Chapter 31 of A rogue's tragedy by Bernard Capes holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A rogue's tragedy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 323 sentences of A rogue's tragedy, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A rogue's tragedy by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A rogue's tragedy?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A rogue's tragedy

Common questions about reading A rogue's tragedy by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A rogue's tragedy?

Yes. All 6140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A rogue's tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A rogue's tragedy take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A rogue's tragedy section by section

How to work through A rogue's tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A rogue's tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A rogue's tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A rogue's tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eternal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A rogue's tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A rogue's tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A rogue's tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.