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A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was really not so long ago--only one year.
The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.
It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.
But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.
For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was really not so long ago--only one year.
Line 2
The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.
Line 3
It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.
Line 4
But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.
Line 5
For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blast verb US /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading “The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.”

blowing noun US /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading “The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.”

chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.”

folds noun US /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.”

sickening adjective US /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.”

tepid adjective US /ˈtepɪd/

moderately warm

From this reading “For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

Ercole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

Nino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

sirocconoun

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

Sor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

tepidadjectiveUS /ˈtepɪd/

moderately warm

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For it was a cold sirocco, bringing showers of tepid rain from the south, and the drops seemed to chill themselves as they fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is no use trying to do anything when it blows sirocco, at least for us who are born here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sirocco was blowing up and down the streets, and about the corners, with its sickening blast, making us all feel like dead people, and hiding away the sun from us.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading But I had been persuaded to go with Nino to the house of Sor Ercole to hear my boy sing the opera he had last studied, and so I put my cloak over my shoulders, and wrapped its folds over my breast, and covered my mouth, and we went out.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was really not so long ago--only one year.

Chapter 1 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Roman Singer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 244 sentences of A Roman Singer, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Roman Singer?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roman Singer

Common questions about reading A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roman Singer?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roman Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roman Singer take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roman Singer section by section

How to work through A Roman Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Roman Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roman Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roman Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ago--only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sirocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.