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A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.
No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.
He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.
"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.
"Why not?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.
Line 2
No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.
Line 3
He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.
/hiː rʌŋ hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz təˈɡeðər ənd briːðd hɑːrd/
Line 4
"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.
Line 5
"Why not?
/waɪ nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.”

exclaim verb US /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.”

mocking adjective US /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.”

Pantheon noun US /ˈpænθiɑːn/

all the gods of a religion

From this reading “No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.”

Signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “"Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.”

wrung verb US /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

baronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

Cardegna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

exclaimverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

half-closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

Hedwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

Nino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

PantheonnounUS /ˈpænθiɑːn/

all the gods of a religion

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

portended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nino was thoroughly frightened, for he knew that discovery portended the loss of everything most dear to him.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No more lessons with Hedwig, no more parties to the Pantheon, no more peace, no more anything.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading He wrung his fingers together and breathed hard.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah, signora!" he found voice to exclaim, "I am sure you cannot believe it possible--" "Why not, Signor Cardegna?" asked the baroness, looking up at him from under her half-closed lids with a mocking glance.

Chapter 4 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Roman Singer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 258 sentences of A Roman Singer, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Roman Singer?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roman Singer

Common questions about reading A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roman Singer?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roman Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roman Singer take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roman Singer section by section

How to work through A Roman Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Roman Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roman Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roman Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ago--only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sirocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.