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A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.
It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.
The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.
"They know you have been here.
I am watched.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.
/hiː went tuː ðə laɪt ənd spred aʊt ðə ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/
Line 2
It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.
Line 3
The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.
/ðə stiːl pen hæd tɔːrn ðə ˈdeləkət ˈfaɪbərz hiːr ənd ðer/
Line 4
"They know you have been here.
/ðeɪ noʊ juː hæv bɪn hiːr/
Line 5
I am watched.
/aɪ æm wɑːtʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.”

fibres noun US /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.”

handkerchief noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.”

pen noun US /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.”

steel noun US /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.”

stuff noun US /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.”

torn adjective US /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am watched.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "They know you have been here.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

fibresnounUS /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They know you have been here.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am watched.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "They know you have been here.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They know you have been here.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The steel pen had torn the delicate fibres here and there.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I am watched.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went to the light and spread out the handkerchief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a small thing, of almost transparent stuff, with a plain "H.L." and a crown in the corner.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "They know you have been here.

Chapter 9 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Roman Singer contain?

Chapter 9 holds 291 sentences of A Roman Singer, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Roman Singer?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roman Singer

Common questions about reading A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roman Singer?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roman Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roman Singer take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roman Singer section by section

How to work through A Roman Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Roman Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roman Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roman Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ago--only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sirocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.