Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.
I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.
But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.
It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.
He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.
Line 2
I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.
Line 3
But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.
Line 4
It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd toʊld miː ðə kɑːz ʌv hɪz ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 5
He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.”

dispensing verb US /dɪˈspensɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.”

Graf noun US /ɡræf/

German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)

From this reading “He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.”

Lira noun US /ˈlɪrə/

the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.”

Signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.”

stamped verb US /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.

Benoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

dispensingverbUS /dɪˈspensɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

GrafnounUS /ɡræf/

German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

inclosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

LiranounUS /ˈlɪrə/

the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

Nino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

Nino's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.

Pretis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But De Pretis was in such a temper that he shook the room and everything in it, as he stamped about the brick floor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was not long before he had told me the cause of his trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had just received a formal note from the Graf von Lira, inclosing the amount due to him for lessons, and dispensing with his services for the future.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Early in the morning after Nino's visit to Signor Benoni, De Pretis came to my house, wringing his hands and making a great trouble and noise.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I had not yet seen Nino, who was sound asleep, though I could not imagine why he did not wake.

Chapter 10 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Roman Singer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 251 sentences of A Roman Singer, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Roman Singer?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roman Singer

Common questions about reading A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roman Singer?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roman Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roman Singer take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roman Singer section by section

How to work through A Roman Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Roman Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roman Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roman Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ago--only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sirocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.