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A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.
It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.
There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.
But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.
We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.
Line 2
It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.
Line 3
There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.
Line 4
But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.
/bʌt hiː tɔːkt ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli ðoʊ hiː tɔːkt tuː mʌtʃ ənd hiː helpt tuː pæs ðə taɪm ənˈtɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈwɪri ʌv hɪm/
Line 5
We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.
/wiː ˈdʒoʊltɪd əˈlɔːŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdʌsti roʊdz ənd wɜːr æt liːst ˈθæŋkfəl ðæt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet hɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.”

intelligently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/

in an intelligent manner

From this reading “But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.”

jolting adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪŋ/

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

From this reading “It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.”

tiresome adjective US /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

intelligentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/

in an intelligent manner

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

joltingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪŋ/

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

Palestrinanoun

Italian composer (1526-1594)

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

squealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

stage-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long and tiresome journey; the jolting stage-coach shook me very much.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading But he talked intelligently, though he talked too much, and he helped to pass the time until I was weary of him.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to Palestrina because all foreigners go there, and are to be heard of from other parts of the mountains in that place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There was a stout woman inside, with a baby that squealed; there was a very dirty old country curate, who looked as though he had not shaved for a week, or changed his collar for a month.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We jolted along over the dusty roads, and were at least thankful that it was not yet hot.

Chapter 12 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Roman Singer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 198 sentences of A Roman Singer, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Roman Singer?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roman Singer

Common questions about reading A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roman Singer?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roman Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roman Singer take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roman Singer section by section

How to work through A Roman Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Roman Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roman Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roman Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ago--only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sirocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.