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A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.
He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.
"Well?
What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.
It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Roman Singer is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.
Line 2
He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.
Line 3
"Well?
/wel/
Line 4
What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.
/wʌt hæv juː dʌn ʃiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd wɪˈθaʊt ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm/
Line 5
It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.
/ɪt ɪz ə hɑːrd θɪŋ fɔːr ə praʊd ənd ˈnoʊbəl ɡɜːrl tuː biː ɪn ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ə ˈsɜːrvənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advanced adjective US /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading “He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.”

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.”

finally adverb US /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.”

proud adjective US /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.”

satisfied adjective US /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading “Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.”

servant noun US /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

Hedwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

Temistocle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a hard thing for a proud and noble girl to be in the power of a servant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Temistocle closed the door, then opened it again, and looked out, after which he finally shut it, and seemed satisfied.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He advanced with cautious tread to where Hedwig sat by the window.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What have you done?" she inquired, without looking at him.

Chapter 18 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Roman Singer contain?

Chapter 18 holds 209 sentences of A Roman Singer, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Roman Singer?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roman Singer

Common questions about reading A Roman Singer by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roman Singer?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roman Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roman Singer take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roman Singer section by section

How to work through A Roman Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Roman Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roman Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roman Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ago--only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sirocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roman Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.