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A Roman Singer
A Roman Singer

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for A Roman Singer
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.
It is a ghastly place enough.
In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.
To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.
Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roman Singer

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.
Line 2
It is a ghastly place enough.
Line 3
In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.
Line 4
To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.
Line 5
Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a ghastly place enough.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

brigandage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

check

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

convenience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

dominion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a ghastly place enough.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

Fillettino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

fugitives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a ghastly place enough.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

gorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

illicit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

Naples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

outlaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

Papal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a ghastly place enough.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

precipitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

rises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

route

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

Sant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

Serra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

shortest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

smugglers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

Soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

stationed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

traffic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Soldiers were stationed in Fillettino and on the other side, to check illicit traffic and brigandage, and many were the fights that were fought among these giant beeches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gorge rises steep and precipitous between the lofty mountains on both sides, and it is fortunate that we had some light from the moon, which was still high at two o'clock, being at the full.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To pass from one dominion to the other it would be necessary to go out of the way some forty or fifty miles, perhaps, unless one took this route; and the natural consequence was that outlaws, smugglers, political fugitives, and all such manner of men, found it a great convenience.