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A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill
A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.
It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.
Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.
Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.
In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.
Line 2
It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.
Line 3
Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.
Line 4
Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.
/ˈoʊvər ənd əˈbʌv ənd ˈʌndər ɔːl leɪ ðə ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd dʌst ʌv mʌnθs/
Line 5
In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.
/ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnər wɪtʃ wɑːz rəˈduːst tuː pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈtwaɪlaɪt baɪ ðə prɑːkˈsɪməti ʌv ðə dʒeɪl wɔːl əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ˈnoʊə ˈwɪkər sæt ɑːn hɪz haɪ stuːl ənd baɪ ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv ə ˈsɑːləteri ˈswɪŋɪŋ laɪt ˈekskəveɪtɪd lʌmps ʌv ˈliːɡəl lɔːr frʌm ðə maɪnz ʌv ˈwɪzdəm əˈbaʊt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulged verb US /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading “Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.”

courthouse noun US /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/

a government building that houses the offices of a county government

From this reading “In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.”

dangle verb US /ˈdæŋɡəl/

hang freely

From this reading “In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.”

dirtiest adjective US /ˈdɜːrtiəst/

superlative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.”

envelopes noun US /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.”

excavated verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.”

stacks noun US /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.”

Wicker noun US /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading “In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

book-shelves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

bulgedverbUS /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

courthousenounUS /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/

a government building that houses the offices of a county government

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

dangleverbUS /ˈdæŋɡəl/

hang freely

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

dirtiestadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrtiəst/

superlative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

envelopesnounUS /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

excavatedverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

gloomiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

Gooch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

mantel-shelf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

PapersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

pigeon-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

proximitynounUS /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

scrap-basket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

spilledverbUS /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Papers littered the table, and spilled out of every pigeon-hole of the old secretary; papers lay in stacks along the book-shelves, and bulged from fat envelopes on the mantel-shelf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Over and above and under all lay the undisturbed dust of months.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a small dark place that suggested nothing so much as an overflowing scrap-basket.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

WickernounUS /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading In the corner which was reduced to perpetual twilight by the proximity of the jail wall adjoining, Noah Wicker sat on his high stool, and by the assistance of a solitary swinging light, excavated lumps of legal lore from the mines of wisdom about him.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading In two of the gloomiest and dirtiest little rooms in the dirtiest and gloomiest of little streets that dangle at loose ends from the courthouse yard, Mr. Gooch had his office.

Chapter 23 of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill by Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill contain?

Chapter 23 holds 172 sentences of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill by Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill

Common questions about reading A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill by Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill?

Yes. All 5589 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill section by section

How to work through A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Springtime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irresponsible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Billy-Goat Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.