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A Romance of the Republic
A Romance of the Republic

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Romance of the Republic is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.
Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.
At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.
"I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.
"The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Romance of the Republic

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Romance of the Republic is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.
/ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ jʌŋ fɪtsˈdʒerəld wɑːz ˈklɑːzətɪd tuː ɔːr θriː ˈaʊərz wɪð ˈmɪstər kɪŋ/
Line 2
Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.
/ðoʊ ðə dɪˈskloʊʒər wɑːz meɪd wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈdeləkəsi ənd ˈkɑːʃən ðə jʌŋ mæn wɑːz ˈstɑːrtəld ənd ʃɑːkt fɔːr hiː ˌɪnˈherətɪd praɪd frʌm boʊθ hɪz ˈperənts ənd hiː hæd bɪn ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ɪn ðə ˈpredʒədɪsɪz ʌv hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər/
Line 3
At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.
/æt fɜːrst hiː flʌʃt wɪð ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ənd rəˈfjuːzd tuː bɪˈliːv hiː wɑːz soʊ dɪsˈɡreɪst/
Line 4
"I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.
Line 5
"The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closeted verb US /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading “That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.”

disgraced adjective US /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading “At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.”

educated adjective US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading “Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.”

Fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.”

misjudge verb US /mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/

judge incorrectly

From this reading “"The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

closetedverbUS /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

externals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

FitzgeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

misjudgeverbUS /mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/

judge incorrectly

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first he flushed with indignation, and refused to believe he was so disgraced.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Though the disclosure was made with the utmost delicacy and caution, the young man was startled and shocked; for he inherited pride from both his parents, and he had been educated in the prejudices of his grandfather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "The world might indeed so misjudge, because it is accustomed to look only on externals; but there is no need that the world should know anything about it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I don't see that you are disgraced, my young friend," replied Mr. King.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That evening young Fitzgerald was closeted two or three hours with Mr. King.

Chapter 31 of A Romance of the Republic by Lydia Maria Child holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Romance of the Republic contain?

Chapter 31 holds 147 sentences of A Romance of the Republic, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Romance of the Republic by Lydia Maria Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Romance of the Republic?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Romance of the Republic

Common questions about reading A Romance of the Republic by Lydia Maria Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Romance of the Republic?

Yes. All 6689 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Romance of the Republic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Romance of the Republic take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Romance of the Republic

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Romance of the Republic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the Republic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the Republic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the Republic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the Republic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.