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A Romance of the West Indies
A Romance of the West Indies

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Romance of the West Indies is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BUCCANEER.
In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.
Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.
These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.
Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Romance of the West Indies

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Romance of the West Indies is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BUCCANEER.
/ə ˌbʌkəˈniːr/
Line 2
In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.
Line 3
Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.
Line 4
These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.
/ðiːz dɑːɡz wʊd hæv bɪn waɪt ənd ˈɔːrəndʒ ɪf ðer ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈkʌlər hæd nɑːt ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə blʌd wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd ðem/
Line 5
Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.
/ðer hedz ənd brests wɜːr kəmˈpliːtli steɪnd baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ˈkoʊpiəs ˈiːtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breasts noun US /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.”

buccaneer noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “A BUCCANEER.”

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.”

extremities noun US /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.”

guaranteed verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.”

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.”

therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.”

thicket noun US /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

palm tree noun + noun

any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves

In this reading “In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.”

cleared space adjective + noun

In this reading “In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.”

lay sleeping verb + noun

In this reading “Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.”

In the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.”

some twenty adjective + noun

In this reading “Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.”

upon a bed preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … bed”

In this reading “Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BUCCANEER.

ajoupa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

balisier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

BUCCANEERnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading A BUCCANEER.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

cachibou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

extremitiesnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

guaranteedverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their heads and breasts were completely stained by reason of copious eating.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under this shelter, which guaranteed protection from the rays of the sun to whoever might retire therein, a man was stretched upon a bed of leaves; at his feet some twenty dogs lay sleeping.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the midst of a close thicket appeared a cleared space forming a long square; at one of its extremities was an ajoupa, a kind of hut made of branches attached to the trunk of a palm tree, covered with long polished leaves of balisier and of cachibou.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These dogs would have been white and orange if their original color had not disappeared, owing to the blood which covered them.

Chapter 10 of A Romance of the West Indies by Eugène Sue holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Romance of the West Indies contain?

Chapter 10 holds 110 sentences of A Romance of the West Indies, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Romance of the West Indies by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Romance of the West Indies?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Romance of the West Indies

Common questions about reading A Romance of the West Indies by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Romance of the West Indies?

Yes. All 5528 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29894 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Romance of the West Indies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29894, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Romance of the West Indies take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Romance of the West Indies section by section

How to work through A Romance of the West Indies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Romance of the West Indies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Romance of the West Indies

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Romance of the West Indies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the West Indies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the West Indies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the West Indies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of the West Indies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.