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A Romance of Wastdale
A Romance of Wastdale

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Romance of Wastdale is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.
When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.
Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.
Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.
But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Romance of Wastdale

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Romance of Wastdale is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.
Line 2
When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.
Line 3
Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.
/ʌv wʌt ðə ˈvɪzɪt maɪt ˈæktʃuːəli ˌɪmˈplaɪ hiː tʊk noʊ θɔːt/
Line 4
Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː nuː ðə ˈɪntərvjuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈwɪtnəst left hɪm nɑːt ə ˈɡlɪmər ʌv daʊt/
Line 5
But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.”

dethroned verb US /dɪˈθroʊnd/

past form of “dethrone” — remove a monarch from the throne

From this reading “But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.”

imply verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading “Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.”

outhouse noun US /ˈaʊthaʊs/

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading “When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.”

verifying adjective US /ˈverəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading “When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholly absorbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.”

become intolerable verb + adjective

In this reading “The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

dethronedverbUS /dɪˈθroʊnd/

past form of “dethrone” — remove a monarch from the throne

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

disproving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

Gordon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

Hawke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

implyverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

Nugent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

outhousenounUS /ˈaʊthaʊs/

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The strain upon Gordon's nerves had become intolerable.

verifyingadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of what the visit might actually imply he took no thought.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he first mounted the outhouse roof he had been wholly absorbed in the horror of his conjecture that Hawke's midnight visitor was the girl to whom he was betrothed, and the need of either verifying or disproving it was the one thing clear to him amid the turmoil of his brain.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Now, however, he knew; the interview which he had witnessed left him not a glimmer of doubt.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But during the two years of their engagement, Kate Nugent had so grown into the heart of his life, had become so real a part of him, that she was not easily dethroned from his respect.

Chapter 4 of A Romance of Wastdale by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Romance of Wastdale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 197 sentences of A Romance of Wastdale, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Romance of Wastdale by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Romance of Wastdale?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Romance of Wastdale

Common questions about reading A Romance of Wastdale by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Romance of Wastdale?

Yes. All 1870 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Romance of Wastdale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Romance of Wastdale take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Romance of Wastdale section by section

How to work through A Romance of Wastdale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A Romance of Wastdale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Romance of Wastdale

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Romance of Wastdale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Wastdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Wastdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Wastdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romance of Wastdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.