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A Romany of the Snows, Complete
A Romany of the Snows, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Romany of the Snows, Complete is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Romany of the Snows, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.
"It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"
A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.
Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.
An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Romany of the Snows, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Romany of the Snows, Complete is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.
Line 2
"It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"
Line 3
A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.
/ə ˈmɪnət ˈæftərwərdz ˈhævɪŋ tʃɑːpt daʊn ə ˈhɪkəri ˈsæplɪŋ hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː praɪ æt ðə ˈboʊldər wɪtʃ held ðə mæs/
Line 4
Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.
/ˈprezəntli ə triː keɪm ˈkræʃɪŋ daʊn ənd ə smɔːl rʌʃ ʌv ɜːrθ ˈfɑːloʊd ɪt ənd ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə men əˈbʌv ənd ðə ˈwʊmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən bɪˈloʊ stʊd stɪl fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt/
Line 5
An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.”

chopped adjective US /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.”

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.”

pry verb US /praɪ/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.”

sapling noun US /ˈsæplɪŋ/

young tree

From this reading “A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.”

superhuman adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən/

above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance

From this reading “An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

Aisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

avnounUS /ˌeɪˈviː/

the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

choppedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

darlins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

Macavoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

pryverbUS /praɪ/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

saplingnounUS /ˈsæplɪŋ/

young tree

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

superhumanadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən/

above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Aisy, aisy, Tim Macavoy," he said to himself.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Presently a tree came crashing down, and a small rush of earth followed it, and the hearts of the men above and the woman and children below stood still for an instant.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A minute afterwards, having chopped down a hickory sapling, he began to pry at the boulder which held the mass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An hour passed as Macavoy toiled with a strange careful skill and a superhuman concentration.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "It's the woman and the darlins av her, an' the rose o' the valley down there at the Post!"

Chapter 4 of A Romany of the Snows, Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Romany of the Snows, Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 395 sentences of A Romany of the Snows, Complete, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Romany of the Snows, Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Romany of the Snows, Complete?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Romany of the Snows, Complete

Common questions about reading A Romany of the Snows, Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Romany of the Snows, Complete?

Yes. All 6362 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Romany of the Snows, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6185, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Romany of the Snows, Complete take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Romany of the Snows, Complete section by section

How to work through A Romany of the Snows, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Romany of the Snows, Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Romany of the Snows, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Romany of the Snows, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romany of the Snows, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romany of the Snows, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romany of the Snows, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Romany of the Snows, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.