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A Rose of Yesterday
A Rose of Yesterday

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Rose of Yesterday is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.
"My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."
He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.
It was the one known as The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.
"But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rose of Yesterday

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Rose of Yesterday is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.
Line 2
"My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."
Line 3
He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.
Line 4
It was the one known asThe Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə wʌn noʊn æz ðə naɪt deθ ənd ðə ˈdevəl ənd ʃiː hæd dʒʌst rəˈsiːvd ɪt frʌm hɜːr ˈɡɑːrdiən æz ə ˈbɜːrθdeɪ ˈprezənt/
Line 5
"But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.”

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.”

etching noun US /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “"My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."”

scrutinize verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪz/

to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.”

stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “"My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.”

deal about verb + particle

In this reading “"But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.”

just received adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.”

meant by verb + particle counted as “mean by”

In this reading “"I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

Dürer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

etchingnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

scrutinizeverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪz/

to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "But people must have thought a great deal about it," said Sylvia, at last.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading He did not move again for some time, and his ward continued to scrutinize Dürer’s Knight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the one known as ’The Knight, Death, and the Devil,’ and she had just received it from her guardian as a birthday present.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

Wimpole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My dear," answered Colonel Wimpole, stretching out his still graceful legs, leaning back in his chair, and slowly joining his nervous but handsome hands, "nobody knows."

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder what he meant by it," said Sylvia, turning again in her chair, so that the summer light, softened and tinted by the drawn blinds, might fall upon the etching she held.

Chapter 1 of A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Rose of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 1 holds 257 sentences of A Rose of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Rose of Yesterday?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rose of Yesterday

Common questions about reading A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rose of Yesterday?

Yes. All 2973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rose of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rose of Yesterday take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rose of Yesterday section by section

How to work through A Rose of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Rose of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rose of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rose of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sylvia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.