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A Rose of Yesterday
A Rose of Yesterday

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Rose of Yesterday is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rose of Yesterday
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.
She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.
She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.
Then she sat down, glad to be alone.
It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rose of Yesterday

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Rose of Yesterday is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.
Line 2
She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.
/ʃiː went tuː ə ˈmɪrər fɪkst tuː ðə wɔːl bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ruːm ənd ʃiː ˈkerfəli ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd hɜːr her/
Line 3
She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt fiːl kwaɪt hərˈself ənˈtɪl ʃiː nuː ðæt ðə skɑːr wɑːz ˈkʌvərd əˈɡen ənd ˈhɪdən frʌm ˈkjʊriəs aɪz/
Line 4
Then she sat down, glad to be alone.
/ðen ʃiː sæt daʊn ɡlæd tuː biː əˈloʊn/
Line 5
It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discovery noun US /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading “It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.”

disturbed adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading “It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.”

Helen noun US /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.”

rearranged verb US /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading “She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.”

scar noun US /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.”

unexpected adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading “It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unexpected pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.”

feel quite verb + particle

In this reading “She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.”

two windows noun + noun

In this reading “She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Then she sat down, glad to be alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then she sat down, glad to be alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then she sat down, glad to be alone.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

Harmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

rearrangedverbUS /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then she sat down, glad to be alone.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she sat down, glad to be alone.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She could not feel quite herself until she knew that the scar was covered again and hidden from curious eyes.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Helen Harmon was glad when the colonel was gone.

Wimpole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a great and unexpected pleasure to see Wimpole, but the discovery he had made, and the things he had said, had disturbed and unnerved her.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading She went to a mirror, fixed to the wall between the two windows of the room, and she carefully rearranged her hair.

Chapter 4 of A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Rose of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 4 holds 143 sentences of A Rose of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Rose of Yesterday?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rose of Yesterday

Common questions about reading A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rose of Yesterday?

Yes. All 2973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rose of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rose of Yesterday take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rose of Yesterday section by section

How to work through A Rose of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Rose of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rose of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rose of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sylvia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.