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A Rose of Yesterday
A Rose of Yesterday

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Rose of Yesterday is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rose of Yesterday
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.
She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.
The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.
There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.
They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rose of Yesterday

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Rose of Yesterday is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.
Line 2
She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.
/ʃiː ˈrerli red ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ənd ˈdʒenərəli ˈtrʌstɪd tuː ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl tuː lɜːrn wʌt ðeɪ kənˈteɪnd/
Line 3
The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.
/ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti red ˈpeɪpərz fɔːr əˈmjuːzmənt ɔːr fɔːr ðə sɔːrt ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt prəˈduːst ɑːn ˈnɜːrvəs maɪndz baɪ ʃɔːrt strɔːŋ ʃɑːks ˈɔːfən rɪˈpiːtɪd/
Line 4
There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.
Line 5
They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.
/ðeɪ flaɪ æt ˈevəri wʌn ðeɪ siː æn ənˈnætʃərəl ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɪn ˈevəri toʊn ənd ˈdʒestʃər ənd æsk ɪn tɜːrn ˈweðər iːtʃ frend hæz hɜːrd ðæt ðɪs wʌn ɪz enˈɡeɪdʒd tuː biː ˈmerid ənd ðæt əˈnʌðər ɪz ded ənd hæz left ɔːl hɪz ˈmʌni tuː ə ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cackle verb US /ˈkækəl/

talk or utter in a cackling manner

From this reading “There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.”

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.”

hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading “There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.”

paragraph noun US /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lift up verb + adjective

take and lift upward

In this reading “There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.”

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.”

often repeated adverb + adjective

In this reading “The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

cackleverbUS /ˈkækəl/

talk or utter in a cackling manner

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

cackles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

Harmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The majority read papers for amusement, or for the sort of excitement produced on nervous minds by short, strong shocks often repeated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Helen had not seen the paragraph about Harmon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She rarely read newspapers, and generally trusted to other people to learn what they contained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They fly at every one they see, an unnatural excitement in every tone and gesture, and ask in turn whether each friend has heard that this one is engaged to be married, and that another is dead and has left all his money to a hospital.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are persons who ponder the paper daily for half an hour in absorbed silence, and then lift up their voices and cackle out all they have read, as a hen runs about and cackles when she has laid an egg.

Chapter 6 of A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Rose of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 6 holds 163 sentences of A Rose of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Rose of Yesterday?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rose of Yesterday

Common questions about reading A Rose of Yesterday by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rose of Yesterday?

Yes. All 2973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rose of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rose of Yesterday take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rose of Yesterday section by section

How to work through A Rose of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Rose of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rose of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rose of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sylvia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rose of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.