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A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act
A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act is here in full — 730 sentences across 146 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act
Context Illustration Reading 1/146 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A ROUGH DIAMOND.
A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.
BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.
THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.
_First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act is here in full — 730 sentences across 146 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/146 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROUGH DIAMOND.
/ə rʌf ˈdaɪmənd/
Line 2
A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.
/ə ˈkɑːmɪk ˈdrɑːmə ɪn wʌn ækt/
Line 3
BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.
Line 4
THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.
Line 5
_First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.”

Comic adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.”

Drama noun US /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.”

dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.”

hailes verb US /heɪlz/

third-person singular of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.”

lacy adjective US /ˈleɪsi/

made of or resembling lace

From this reading “THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “_First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DRAMATIC AUTHORS' adjective + noun counted as “dramatic author”

In this reading “BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.”

ROUGH DIAMOND adjective + noun

In this reading “A ROUGH DIAMOND.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1847

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROUGH DIAMOND.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

AUTHORSnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

BUCKSTONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

CharactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

ComicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

DIAMONDnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading A ROUGH DIAMOND.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.

DRAMATICadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

HAILESverbUS /heɪlz/

third-person singular of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

LACYadjectiveUS /ˈleɪsi/

made of or resembling lace

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

Lyceumnoun

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

MEMBERnounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Comic Drama, IN ONE ACT.

OppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

PerformedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

ROUGHadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A ROUGH DIAMOND.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

Southampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

STRANDnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY JOHN B. BUCKSTONE, MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading _First Performed at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, on Monday, November 8th, 1847._ Characters.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS HAILES LACY, 89, STRAND, _(Opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market.)_ LONDON.

Chapter 1 of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act by John Baldwin Buckstone holds 730 sentences, grouped into 146 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act contain?

Chapter 1 holds 730 sentences of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act, unabridged, divided into 146 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act by John Baldwin Buckstone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 730 sentences, grouped into 146 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act?

Work through the 146 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 146 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act

Common questions about reading A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act by John Baldwin Buckstone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act?

Yes. All 730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act section by section

How to work through A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Diamond: A Comic Drama in One Act; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.