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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW FAMILY.
How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!
It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.
It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.
Some women love so without having any.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW FAMILY.
/ðə nuː ˈfæməli/
Line 2
How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!
Line 3
It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.
Line 4
It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.
/ɪt ɪz ðæt ðeɪ meɪ lɜːrn tuː lʌv ðʌs ðæt ˈwɪmən hæv ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 5
Some women love so without having any.
/sʌm ˈwɪmən lʌv soʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ˈeni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

childless adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading “How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!”

doubtless adverb US /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

motherless adjective US /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading “How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

childlessadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE NEW FAMILY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

mother-love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

motherlessadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW FAMILY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW FAMILY.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

Chapter 3 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 3 holds 118 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.