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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLARE THE DEFENDER.
This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.
It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.
He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.
It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLARE THE DEFENDER.
Line 2
This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.
/ðɪs ˈenəmi wɑːz ə ˈtrʌbəl mɔːr ɔːr les tuː ˈevəri ˈdiːsənt ˈpɜːrsən ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 3
It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.
/ɪt wɑːz wel hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz ə ˈwɪdoʊ fɔːr wer ʃiː wɑːz ˈoʊnli ˈpaʊərləs tuː riˈstreɪn ðə ˈfɑːðər wʊd hæv enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/
Line 4
He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.
Line 5
It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ðə ˈpiːsəbəl ˈvɪkər kʊd duː tuː kiːp hɪz hændz ɔːf hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defender noun US /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “CLARE THE DEFENDER.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.”

sneering adjective US /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading “He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.”

uninhabitable adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading “He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.”

vicar noun US /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading “It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

CLARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARE THE DEFENDER.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

DEFENDERnounUS /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading CLARE THE DEFENDER.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

sneeringadjectiveUS /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLARE THE DEFENDER.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

uninhabitableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

Chapter 6 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 6 holds 209 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.