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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLARE ON THE FARM.
When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.
But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.
He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.
But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLARE ON THE FARM.
Line 2
When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.
Line 3
But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.
Line 4
He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.
/hiː hæd nɑːt bɪˈɡʌn tuː noʊt ˈaʊtwərd ənd ˈvɪzəbəl saɪnz ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː hɪz oʊn ˈspiːʃiz hɪz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən wɑːz kənˈfaɪnd tuː ðə ˈænəməlz tuː huːz ˈevəri ˈmoʊʃən ənd lʊk hiː ɡeɪv hiːd/
Line 5
But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli əˈwer ʌv ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ðem hɪz lʌv meɪd ɪt soʊ ˈnætʃərəl tuː wɑːtʃ ənd soʊ ˈiːzi tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.”

heating noun US /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature

From this reading “When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.”

heed noun US /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading “He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.”

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

CLARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARE ON THE FARM.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading CLARE ON THE FARM.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

Goodenough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

heatingnounUS /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

house-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CLARE ON THE FARM.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLARE ON THE FARM.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Clare never saw that he was unwelcome.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading But he was hardly aware of watching even them: his love made it so natural to watch, and so easy to understand them!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had not begun to note outward and visible signs in regard to his own species; his observation was confined to the animals, to whose every motion and look he gave heed.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When Mr. Goodenough appeared at the house-door with the boy, his wife’s face expressed what her tongue dared not utter without some heating of the furnace behind it.

Chapter 7 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 7 holds 157 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.