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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLARE THE VAGABOND.
The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.
It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.
He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.
What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLARE THE VAGABOND.
Line 2
The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.
Line 3
It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.
Line 4
He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.
/hiː ɡeɪv hɪm ə bɑːks ɑːn ðə iːr ðæt meɪd hɪm ˈstæɡər ənd ðen stænd bɪˈwɪldərd/
Line 5
What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.
/wʌt duː juː miːn baɪ ˈsterɪŋ ðæt weɪ kraɪd ðə ˈfɑːrmər əˈnɔɪd wɪð hɪmˈself ənd ˈsiːkɪŋ ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən ɪn hɪz oʊn aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyed adjective US /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading ““What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.”

bewildered adjective US /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.”

cleaning noun US /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading “It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading ““What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.”

stagger verb US /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.”

vagabond noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “CLARE THE VAGABOND.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

CLARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARE THE VAGABOND.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

cow-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

staggerverbUS /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLARE THE VAGABOND.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He gave him a box on the ear that made him stagger, and then stand bewildered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning Clare happened to do something not altogether to the farmer’s mind.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

VAGABONDnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading CLARE THE VAGABOND.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a matter of no consequence--only cleaning that side of one of the cow-houses first which was usually cleaned last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What do you mean by staring that way?” cried the farmer, annoyed with himself and seeking justification in his own eyes.

Chapter 8 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 8 holds 94 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.