Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEIR FIRST HELPER.
It was a lovely spring morning.
The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.
Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.
At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEIR FIRST HELPER.
/ðer fɜːrst ˈhelpər/
Line 2
It was a lovely spring morning.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈlʌvli sprɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.
Line 4
Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.
/ˈevəri sɔːrt ʌv dʒem ˈspɑːrkəld ɑːn ðer ˈfeðəri ɔːr ˈbiːdi tɑːps ənd ðer lɔːŋ ˈslendər bleɪdz/
Line 5
At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beady adjective US /ˈbiːdi/

small and round and shiny like a shiny bead or button

From this reading “Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.”

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.”

feathery adjective US /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading “Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.”

gem noun US /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.”

helper noun US /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “THEIR FIRST HELPER.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a lovely spring morning.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

beadyadjectiveUS /ˈbiːdi/

small and round and shiny like a shiny bead or button

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

door-steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THEIR FIRST HELPER.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

gemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

gem-plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

HELPERnounUS /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading THEIR FIRST HELPER.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a lovely spring morning.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was a lovely spring morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a lovely spring morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was a lovely spring morning.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THEIR FIRST HELPER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Every sort of gem sparkled on their feathery or beady tops, and their long slender blades.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a lovely spring morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At the first cottages they passed, the women were beginning their day’s work, sweeping clean their floors and door-steps.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The sun was about thirty degrees above the horizon, shining with a liquid radiance, as if he had already drawn up and was shining through the dew of the morning, though it lay yet on all the grasses by the roadside, turning them into gem-plants.

Chapter 9 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 9 holds 137 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.