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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.
He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.
Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.
No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, I can’t trust you!
You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.
/ðə ˈbeɪbi hæz hɜːr ˈbrekfəst/
Line 2
He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.
Line 3
Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.
Line 4
No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!
Line 5
You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?
/juː wʊd iːt ɪt ɔːl ənd ɪf aɪ daɪd ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər wʌt wʊd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ˈbeɪbi left əˈloʊn wɪð juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baby noun US /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.”

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading ““No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!”

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.”

snatched verb US /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.”

sprang verb US /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

BABYnounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Tommy sprang from his lair and snatched at it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BABY HAS HER BREAKFAST.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waked Tommy, and showed him the loaf.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You would eat it all; and if I died of hunger, what would become of baby, left alone with you?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “No, Tommy,” said Clare, drawing back, “I can’t trust you!

Chapter 17 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 17 holds 151 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.