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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BAKER.
Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.
He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.
He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.
He was full of hope.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BAKER.
/ðə ˈbeɪkər/
Line 2
Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.
Line 3
He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.
/hiː hæd ˈiːtən hæf ə loʊf ənd naʊ druː ɪn hɪz kæp sʌm ˈwɔːtər frʌm ðə wel ənd dræŋk/
Line 4
He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.
/hiː felt ˈbetər ðæn ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt sɪns ˈliːvɪŋ ðə fɑːrm/
Line 5
He was full of hope.
/hiː wɑːz fʊl ʌv hoʊp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “THE BAKER.”

cap noun US /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.”

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.”

leaving noun US /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.”

notion noun US /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

BAKERnounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading THE BAKER.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was full of hope.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He was full of hope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He felt better than any moment since leaving the farm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BAKER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had eaten half a loaf, and now drew in his cap some water from the well and drank.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Clare went over the wall and the well without a notion of what he was going to do, except look for work.

Chapter 18 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 18 holds 179 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.