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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOP AND BABY.
Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.
Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.
His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.
But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOP AND BABY.
/ʃɑːp ənd ˈbeɪbi/
Line 2
Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.
Line 3
Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.
/sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə tʃeɪndʒ prəˈduːst ɪn hɪm baɪ dʒɔɪ ənd ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv hoʊp ðæt wen hiː ˈentərd ðə ʃɑːp noʊ wʌn æt fɜːrst nuː hɪm/
Line 4
His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz æz ðə feɪs ʌv æn ˈeɪndʒəl ənd nʌn ðə les ˈbjuːtəfəl ðæt ɪt ʃoʊn əˈbʌv ˈræɡəd ˈɡɑːrmənts/
Line 5
But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angel noun US /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.”

produced verb US /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.”

shop verb US /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading “SHOP AND BABY.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOP AND BABY.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

BABYnounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading SHOP AND BABY.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

gaze-hound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

Maidstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading His face was as the face of an angel, and none the less beautiful that it shone above ragged garments.

SHOPverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading SHOP AND BABY.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Once clear of the well and the wall, Clare set off running like a gaze-hound.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Such was the change produced in him by joy and the satisfaction of hope, that when he entered the shop, no one at first knew him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Mr. Maidstone, the moment he saw him, and before he had time to recognize him, turned from the boy with dislike.

Chapter 20 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 20 holds 202 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.