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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAGISTRATE.
The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.
When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.
The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.
But at the long last came the big policeman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAGISTRATE.
/ðə ˈmædʒəstreɪt/
Line 2
The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.
/ðə dɔːn keɪm æt læst ənd suːn ˈæftər ðə dɔːn ˈfʊtsteps bʌt ðeɪ əˈproʊtʃt ˈoʊnli tuː rɪˈsiːd/
Line 3
When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.
/wen ðə dɔːr æt leŋkθ ˈoʊpənd ɪt wɑːz bʌt tuː let ə per ʌv aɪz ɡlæns raʊnd ɑːn ðem ənd kloʊs əˈɡen/
Line 4
The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.
/ðə ˈaʊərz siːmd tuː biː ˈɔːlweɪz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ənd ˈnevər ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 5
But at the long last came the big policeman.
/bʌt æt ðə lɔːŋ læst keɪm ðə bɪɡ pəˈliːsmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.”

beginning noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.”

footsteps noun US /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.”

magistrate noun US /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “THE MAGISTRATE.”

pair noun US /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “But at the long last came the big policeman.”

recede verb US /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But at the long last came the big policeman.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But at the long last came the big policeman.

MAGISTRATEnounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading THE MAGISTRATE.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading But at the long last came the big policeman.

recedeverbUS /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The hours seemed to be always beginning, and never going on.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAGISTRATE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dawn came at last, and soon after the dawn footsteps, but they approached only to recede.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the door at length opened, it was but to let a pair of eyes glance round on them, and close again.

Chapter 23 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 23 holds 273 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.