Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A THIRD MOTHER.
Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?
Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.
They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.
In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A THIRD MOTHER.
/ə θɜːrd ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?
/huː ˈevər hæd ə ˈsɑːv.rən fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɪz laɪf ənd dɪd nɑːt fiːl rɪtʃ/
Line 3
Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.
Line 4
They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.
Line 5
In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asks verb US /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.”

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.”

lee noun US /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.”

merrily adverb US /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.”

rags noun US /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.”

sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A THIRD MOTHER.

Abdiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

Clare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

hay-mow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A THIRD MOTHER.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A THIRD MOTHER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

Chapter 27 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 27 holds 153 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.